Dawn Carpenter of South Glens Falls and Mike Terrio of Saratoga Springs practice during a CPR and automated external defibrillator training at the American Red Cross Adirondack Saratoga Chapter offices at 74 Warren St., Glens Falls, in May. (Amanda May Metzger -- ametzger@poststar.com)
Terry Archard of Middle Granville, right, is pictured in the hospital in March, about five days after he experienced a cardiac arrest in a Price Chopper in Granville and was saved by Harry Ralph, left, a Vermont man who gave him CPR and used anĀ automated external defibrillator to save his life. (Photo courtesy of Sandra Smith)
GRANVILLE -- It was a life or death scenario for Terry Archard, a Middle Granville man whose heart stopped in a supermarket as he reached for a roll of paper towels.
That afternoon, March 10, a Danby, Vermont, couple, Harry and Lindsay Ralph, happened to be standing in line in the afternoon at the Granville Price Chopper when they heard someone yell that a man fell in one of the aisles, the exact one that lined up with their checkout line.
The call came from Laurel Wolfe, whom Archard recently met and had driven to the grocery store since her car wasnāt working.
Luckily, Archardās head landed on her soft winter boots, and she knew to call for a cardiac ambulance, said Archardās sister, Sandra Smith.
Harry Ralph, who works for Green Mountain Power, a Vermont utility company, is required to be trained in CPR and how to use an automated external defibrillator.
In New York state, public buildings, health clubs, dental offices and other places are required to have AEDs, but itās up to private sector businesses whether they purchase one.
Harry saw people who appeared to have first responder jackets on and figured ātheyād probably be able to take care of it, but then my wife said, āMaybe you should go over and check,āā he said.
What followed was a blood-pumping life-changing experience as Harry found Archard, 72, on the floor.
āI knelt down beside Terry and another gentleman to check for breathing. He wasnāt breathing, and his face was turning blue, so I grabbed the jacket from a woman with him and put it under his neck to prop open his airway, checking for breathing again. There was nothing, so I had another gentleman there move out of the way and I started CPR,ā Harry easily recalled months later.
Instead of mouth-to-mouth, Harry gave Archard chest compressions for CPR. Luckily, all Price Choppers have the portable electronic devices on hand and people trained to use them, so Ralph had an employee fetch the little box that housed the life-saving machine. The AEDs give simple audio and visual commands after diagnosing life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
He continued to do chest compressions and placed the defibrillatorās pads on Archardās chest. The defibrillator advised him to shock Archard, so he did.
āWe ended up shocking him three times. Then the rescue squad got there and got their machine hooked up,ā Harry said.
Itās rare for someone who suffers sudden cardiac arrest to survive, but Archardās success story was dependent on a number of factors, explained his doctor.
āThe person who was with him called for help and there happened to be a bystander there who knew CPR and started CPR, and they had a defibrillator in that store, and even more impressive is that somebody was there who knew how to use it,ā said Dr. David Judkins, a cardiologist at Adirondack Cardiology, a division of Glens Falls Hospital.
Price Chopper is one of 2,037 businesses in New York state to have defibrillators on site, according to data from the state Health Department.
The private sector is not required to have the devices on hand, but in 2008, Price Chopper spokeswoman Mona Golub said the store decided to have one at all of its locations ā totalling 144 ā spanning six states, plus the warehouse and distribution center.
Golub said the store has had more than a dozen documented times where lives were saved by the device and someone who knew how to use it. She said more than 1,000 of the storeās employees are trained on a volunteer basis.
āWeāve set a goal to ensure there are at least nine trained staff at every location,ā Golub said.
āWe pay for the training, and the response from our teammates has been really fabulous to the point where we always have a teammate in the store who is trained,ā Golub said.
Price Chopper partners with Adirondack Health and Wellness to train employees and make sure the equipment is in proper working order.
In the U.S., roughly 424,000 people are recorded as experiencing sudden cardiac arrest, and one out of 10 people survive, according to the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation.
When someone intervenes who knows CPR and how to use an automated external defibrillators before an ambulance arrives, the survival rate increases to four out of 10.
Sudden cardiac arrest, different from a heart attack, is often caused by ventricular fibrillation, or an abnormality in the heartās electrical system, which causes blood to stop flowing and the person to collapse suddenly. Sudden cardiac arrest victims are clinically dead and require someone to revive them immediately.
For Judkins, Archardās story emphasizes the importance of ācommunity care.ā Coincidentally, he said, Ralph was trained in CPR and AED use by a Glens Falls Hospital respiratory therapist.
āWeāre a community hospital, but it takes more than just doctors and nurses to take care of people. Had the person not took the time to learn CPR and how to use an AED, Terry wouldnāt be here,ā Judkins said, adding that the first responders from Granville who gave him medications to stabilize his heart rhythm on the way to Glens Falls Hospital were also key.
At Glens Falls Hospital, they cooled Archard down with mild therapeutic hypothermia to protect his brain.
āA couple days later he came off the ventilator. We warmed him up and he was neurologically intact,ā Judkins said.
Days later, he had a triple bypass operation in Albany and headed back to Glens Falls for cardiac rehabilitation.
āTime just stands still for me now. Time moves so slowly. I never experienced something like this. Iām a very fortunate person to be here talking to you now,ā Archard said. āIām 72 years old and Iāve been given a new life. I have a new heart. My heartās as good as new, and Iāve been given another chance to do things.ā
For Archard, the question still lingers: āHow do you thank someone for saving your life?ā
Now heās ready for another pursuit: learning CPR and how to use a defibrillator.
āI promised the doctor I would learn how to do CPR, and I think the main thing is to be able to help other people, knowing what to do and not to panic, but to be prepared,ā Archard said.
Gary Ferris, executive director of the Adirondack Saratoga Red Cross chapter, said the organization often provides training for people, and businesses can purchase different models through the Red Cross.
āTheyāre pretty simple to operate, but they should be operated by someone who has the training and knows how to use the device,ā Ferris said.
The Red Cross offers different levels for training the public, including at its Warren Street facility in Glens Falls.
āI know the devices do save lives, as is the case here,ā Ferris said.
Judkins said everyone should consider getting trained.
āIt only takes about an hour to learn CPR, and you no longer have to give mouth to mouth, you can use heart compressions,ā Judkins said.
Archard doesnāt remember the events that saved his life, but when he saw Harry just before his triple bypass, he recognized him. Coincidentally, heād seen him before because he follows the bluegrass band in which Harry performs called Bear Tracks, Archardās sister said.