"The first pioneers came here in 1761. They built their log cabins and when they brought their families from Pelham, Massachusetts, they felt they needed a burial ground, or else they would be burying people in their back yards," said Al Cormier, historian of the town of Salem.

"When the Revolutionary War broke out in 1776, people who served in the militia at the time were buried there. There are 105 Revolutionary War soldiers buried there and that's how the cemetery eventually got its name," he said.

The cemetery features about 1,044 gravestones, nearly three dozen of them carved by the popular 18th-century Vermont tombstone carver Zerubbabel Collins.

In 1810, a stone mason was hired to build a stone wall around the cemetery to protect against theft of the tombstones and those buried beneath them.

"It was against the law to exhume the bodies, however doctors who were in medical school needed cadavers and the only way they could do this was to pay someone to exhume a body," Cormier said.

"They put up the wall with the hope it would deter things like that from happening. That's the original wall, which has over time deteriorated," he said.

About $40,000 was secured through state grants and private donations and in 2006 restoration work began inside the cemetery to repair broken tombstones, walls and gates.

A stone mason began work on the 1810 exterior stone wall enclosing the cemetery, but only got halfway through the project before work was suspended because of the lack of funding.

"The funds raised a number of years ago have petered out and we stopped in the middle of the wall. We just ran out of money," said Cormier, who estimated the balance of costs to complete the project at $6,000 to $8,000.

The old cemetery is popular with historians and genealogists. Architecturally, the sod-covered burial mounds are reminiscent of Scottish and Irish cemeteries, illuminating the origins of the early settlers of Salem, who brought the traditions of their homelands to North America with them.

Donations for the "cemetery fund" may be made out to the town of Salem and addressed to Al Cormier, town historian, P.O. Box 458, Salem, NY 12865.